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Weapons systems

This resource features examples of weapons systems, either already existing or announced as in development, with features that might be informative to considerations around autonomy in weapons systems.

It is important to note that different companies label or represent automation and autonomy differently. For some, the term ‘autonomy’ is used as a positive marketing term to emphasise innovation. Others seek to emphasise the retention of human decision making, perhaps mindful of the emerging public and political debate on autonomy in weapon systems. This means that the actual nature and extent of automated functioning is not always obvious from promotional literature.

The systems highlighted here feature various levels of autonomy. We are not arguing that these would all be considered autonomous weapons (in the sense of using sensors to detect and apply force to targets). However, they do point to trends and possibilities in increasing autonomy in weapon systems.

Please note that category images used below are illustrative, and do not represent the system in question.

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KUB/KYB loitering munition

KUB/KYB loitering munition

Elbit Systems Seagull USV

Elbit Systems Seagull USV

General Dynamics Land Systems Abrams X UGV

General Dynamics Land Systems Abrams X UGV

Kalashnikov ZALA Lancet loitering munition

Kalashnikov ZALA Lancet loitering munition

Rheinmetall/UVision HERO loitering munitions

Rheinmetall/UVision HERO loitering munitions

STM Kargu loitering munition

STM Kargu loitering munition

Hanwha Defense Arion SMET UGV

Hanwha Defense Arion SMET UGV

Vigor Industrial Seahunter USV

Vigor Industrial Seahunter USV

Elbit Systems LANIUS loitering munition

Elbit Systems LANIUS loitering munition

Kratos UTAP-22 Mako

Kratos UTAP-22 Mako

Israel Aerospace Industries Rotem L loitering munitions

Israel Aerospace Industries Rotem L loitering munitions

Israel Aerospace Systems HARPY loitering munition

Israel Aerospace Systems HARPY loitering munition

Israel Aerospace Industries HAROP loitering munition

Israel Aerospace Industries HAROP loitering munition

Israel Aerospace Industries Mini HARPY

Israel Aerospace Industries Mini HARPY

Shahed-136/Geran-2 loitering munition

Shahed-136/Geran-2 loitering munition

Kratos XQ-58A Valkyrie

Kratos XQ-58A Valkyrie

SpearUAV Ninox 40 MT

SpearUAV Ninox 40 MT

Rheinmetall Mission Master CXT-Fire Support

Rheinmetall Mission Master CXT-Fire Support

WB Group WARMATE loitering munitions

WB Group WARMATE loitering munitions

Area-I/Anduril ALTIUS-600M and 700M

Area-I/Anduril ALTIUS-600M and 700M

AeroVironment Switchblade 300 Block 20 loitering munition

AeroVironment Switchblade 300 Block 20 loitering munition

AeroVironment Switchblade 600 loitering munition

AeroVironment Switchblade 600 loitering munition

Baykar Bayraktar TB2 UAV

Baykar Bayraktar TB2 UAV

STM BOYGA UAV

STM BOYGA UAV

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